SP - Spleen Meridian
足太阴脾经 - Zú Tàiyīn Píjīng
In TCM theory, a channel (meridian) links an internal organ system with a line of points on the surface of the body.
In TCM, the Spleen channel is paired with the Stomach channel, and together they belong to the Earth phase. Traditional teaching links the Spleen with digestion and with turning food into Qi and blood, with the muscles and limbs, and with thinking and worry.
Meridian Pathway & Flow
Direction
From the foot to the chest (SP-1 to SP-21)
Pathway
- Starts: SP-1, at the corner of the big toenail on the inner side
- Foot and leg: Along the inner edge of the foot, up the inner side of the lower leg behind the shinbone, and up the inner thigh
- Abdomen and chest: Up the abdomen and the side of the chest
- Ends: SP-21, on the side of the chest in the sixth space between the ribs
- Internal course (TCM theory): Connects with the spleen and the stomach
- Next channel (TCM theory): Links to the Heart channel at HT-1 in the armpit
Traditional Organ-Clock Time
9–11 AM
Traditional Functions (TCM)
The Spleen in TCM theory
- Transforms food into Qi and blood
- Keeps the blood within the vessels
- Is linked with the muscles and the four limbs
- Plays a part in moving fluids through the body
- Is said to hold the organs in place
- Is linked with thinking and with worry
Essential Acupoints
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Traditional Applications
In TCM, points on this channel are traditionally used for
- Poor appetite
- Bloating
- Loose stools
- Nausea
- Painful or heavy periods
- Tiredness
SP Routines
Spleen Channel Routine (5 minutes)
- Sit with legs relaxed
- Press SP-3 for 30 seconds on each foot
- Press SP-6 for 30 seconds on each leg
- Press SP-9 for 30 seconds on each leg
- Breathe slowly throughout
All SP Points
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Precautions
Pressure
- Use gentle to moderate pressure
Digestion
- See a doctor for bloating or abdominal pain that is severe, new or keeps coming back
Pregnancy
- SP-6 and SP-13 to SP-16 are traditionally avoided in pregnancy; see each point's page