LR - Liver Meridian
足厥阴肝经 - Zú Juéyīn Gān Jīng
In TCM theory, a channel (meridian) links an internal organ system with a line of points on the surface of the body.
In TCM, the Liver channel is paired with the Gallbladder channel. Traditional teaching links the Liver with the smooth flow of Qi, with storing blood, with the tendons, nails and eyes, with the menstrual cycle, and with anger and frustration.
Meridian Pathway & Flow
Direction
From the foot to the chest (LR-1 to LR-14)
Pathway
- Starts: LR-1, at the corner of the big toenail on the side toward the second toe
- Foot and leg: Across the top of the foot, then up the inner side of the lower leg and thigh
- Ends: LR-14, on the chest in the sixth space between the ribs, straight below the nipple
- Internal course (TCM theory): Circles the genitals, enters the lower abdomen and connects with the liver and gallbladder, then rises through the diaphragm; one branch reaches the eyes and the top of the head
- Next channel (TCM theory): Links back to the Lung channel at LU-1, closing the cycle of the twelve channels
Traditional Organ-Clock Time
1–3 AM
Traditional Functions (TCM)
The Liver in TCM theory
- Keeps Qi flowing smoothly
- Stores blood
- Is linked with the tendons and nails
- Is linked with the eyes
- Is linked with the menstrual cycle
- Is linked with anger and frustration
Essential Acupoints
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Traditional Applications
In TCM, points on this channel are traditionally used for
- Irritability and stress
- Headache at the top of the head
- Period pain and PMS
- Eye strain
- Muscle stiffness
LR Routines
Liver Channel Routine (4 minutes)
- Sit with feet relaxed
- Press LR-3 for 30 seconds on each foot
- Press LR-2 for 30 seconds on each foot
- Press LR-14 gently for 30 seconds on each side while breathing out slowly
All LR Points
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Precautions
Pressure
- Use moderate to firm pressure on the foot points and light pressure on the chest points
Pregnancy
- LR-13 is traditionally avoided in pregnancy; see the point's page