GV-3 - Yang Pass
阳关 - Yāo yáng guān
Point Region: Lower back
Location & How to Find
Anatomical Location: On the lower back, on the midline, in the hollow below the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4).
How to Locate:
- Find the highest points of the two hip bones (the iliac crests) at your sides
- The spinal bump on the midline at that level is L4
- The point is in the hollow just below it
How to Apply Pressure
After finding GV-3, use a fingertip for steady, gentle contact; do not press deeply or over an injured area. Avoid it with an acute spinal fracture or severe disc herniation, and stop if leg numbness or pain develops. If you cannot reach comfortably, skip it rather than strain.
Traditional Indications
In TCM, this point is traditionally used for:
- Lumbago
- Irregular menstruation
- Impotence
- Nocturnal emission
- Diarrhea
- Lower back stiffness
- Kidney deficiency
Related Health Concerns
Related Acupoints
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Important Precautions
Avoid this point with:
- Acute spinal fracture
- Severe disc herniation
Take care:
- Avoid deep pressure if experiencing acute back pain
- Discontinue if numbness occurs in legs