SI-14 - Outer Shoulder Shu
肩外俞 - Jiān wài shū
Point Region: Upper back
Location & How to Find
Anatomical Location: On the upper back, level with the lower edge of the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra (T1), 3 cun out from the midline, straight above the inner end of the ridge of the shoulder blade. It is level with BL-11 and GV-13.
Distances are in cun, a unit that scales with each person's body. As a guide, the width of your thumb at its joint is 1 cun, and your four fingers held together, measured across the middle joints, are 3 cun.
How to Locate:
- Find the most prominent bump on the spine at the base of the neck (C7; it moves when you turn your head); the next bump down is T1
- Go to the level just below T1
- The point is four finger-widths out from the midline, above the inner end of the shoulder blade's ridge
How to Apply Pressure
Once you have located SI-14, rest your fingertips against the upper back with steady, comfortable pressure, or skip it if reaching causes strain. Do not press after recent neck surgery, a cervical spine injury, or acute upper back trauma.
Traditional Indications
In TCM, this point is traditionally used for:
- Stiff neck
- Upper back pain
- Shoulder tension
- Neck pain
- Shoulder stiffness
- Upper back stiffness
Related Health Concerns
Related Acupoints
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Important Precautions
Avoid this point with:
- Recent neck surgery
- Severe cervical spine injury
- Acute upper back trauma