SI-9 - True Shoulder
肩贞 - Jiān zhēn
Point Region: Shoulder
Location & How to Find
Anatomical Location: On the shoulder, behind and below the shoulder joint, 1 cun above the back fold of the armpit, behind the deltoid muscle.
Distances are in cun, a unit that scales with each person's body. As a guide, the width of your thumb at its joint is 1 cun, and your four fingers held together, measured across the middle joints, are 3 cun.
How to Locate:
- Let your arm hang against your side
- Find the back fold of your armpit
- The point is one thumb-width above the top of that fold
How to Apply Pressure
Once SI-9 is located, reach across with your opposite hand and apply steady, comfortable fingertip pressure without straining your arm. Skip it after recent shoulder surgery, a shoulder dislocation, or an acute shoulder fracture.
Traditional Indications
In TCM, this point is traditionally used for:
- Shoulder pain
- Arm numbness
- Motor impairment
- Frozen shoulder
- Shoulder stiffness
- Brachial nerve problems
Related Health Concerns
Related Acupoints
Select a point to see its location, how to find it, and its traditional uses.
Important Precautions
Avoid this point with:
- Recent shoulder surgery
- Severe shoulder dislocation
- Acute shoulder fracture